I am going to discuss is Kindertransport and my own piece The adoption :: Drama

I will talk about is 'Kindertransport' and my own piece 'The reception' Danielle Grennan May2003 Performance Evaluation =============================================== The work I will talk about is 'Kindertransport' and my own piece 'The reception'. I saw 'Kindertransport' in October 2002 at the Redbridge Drama Center; my own piece was conceived and acted in May 2003 additionally at the Redbridge Drama Center. The two pieces have fundamentally the same as topics about mother and little girl connections and the trouble of parting with youngsters. Albeit the two pieces are set in various timeframes. The subject of mother and little girl relationship isn't truly fathomable so it is very difficult to act. My commitment to 'The appropriation' was the piece of the little girl, Clare Andrews, I must be extremely mindful of what an offspring of 11 would of felt like discovering she was embraced and had been deceived by the principle individual in her life. It was a significant troublesome part to play and I actually feel I didn't do it equity somewhat in view of the time we needed to set up the piece and I didn't get familiar with the part as much as I would of got a kick out of the chance to. I searched for articles on the Internet about moms who have lost their little girls as a feature of my introduction. I additionally played a clasp from 'Buffy the vampire slayer' demonstrating this issue. I discovered numerous articles about this subject and they helped me to comprehend the feelings and nerves of moms who have lost their little girls. I figure it did bolster our piece in light of the fact that by giving it progressively practical emotions and feelings felt by moms. Our piece was set in the present day and 'Kindertransport' was set in the 1930s and present day. The two pieces were tied in with giving your girls away for different reasons. In 'Kindertransport', because of the authentic foundation, the mother had to part with her youngster for its own wellbeing since it was the hour of the Holocaust. In our piece the mother needed to part with her girl on account of her age and her folks. However, in the two pieces the two moms return for their little girls and they decided to remain with their receptive moms. The characters in our piece were simply broad white collar class individuals in present day times managing this hard yet normal issue. The characters in 'Kindertansport' were altogether different, the genuine mother and little girl are Jewish German residents attempting to get away from the Jewish abuses also, the assenting mother and the little's girl are simply present day day working class individuals like the characters in our piece. This was appeared by complements for the various nationalities.

Mission Review Essays - University And College Admissions

Crucial Hi Agent 42701, by its vibes, I see you have become very fatigued of your post. Not to stress, the office has new designs for you, a difference in pace. We have chosen in setting a matter of most extreme significance to national security your way. Your flawless record, exceptionally sweeping instructive foundation, and exhaustive preparing in secret activities settle on you the agencys just decision for this issue. It has gone to the consideration of the organization that an underground organization, otherwise called Admissions, has programmed instructive experts in the territory of Florida into permitting the cartel to enter Florida schools and colleges and accumulate exceptionally delicate information. Affirmations have set themselves in a place to deny secondary school seniors passage to their preferred doctoral level college. Confirmations is achieving this errand through a ploy known as the Application Essay or AP. The organization is generally intrigued by the data that Admissions has accumulated through the FSU division. Your crucial, you decide to acknowledge it, is to invade Admissions and expect the character of an analyst. While covert break down all archives as some other Admissions commentator would. Your need is to assemble Intel on one specific understudy, for security reasons we will allude to this understudy as Mister Cheeks. Mr. Cheeks is accepted to be exceptionally compelling to Admissions because of his boss composing procedures, immense knowledge, numerical dominance, and logical blessing. An Admissions associates referred to just to us as The Big Boss is holding the AP of Mr. Cheeks. Your errand is to tempt The Big Boss utilizing any methods you esteem as important to pick up her trust, and the trust of Admissions, when access is obtained to Mr. Cheeks AP produce a duplicate. Operator 42701, this is a high-hazard activity. A world class specialist, Cherry Maraciano, was captured fourteen days prior while invading Admissions. Cherry had the option to get to Mr. Cheeks composing portfolio and give us her survey of it before being caught, she couldn't make sure about a duplicate of Mr. Cheeks AP. This is the data Cherry had the option to transfer before she was seized: Confirmations security is negligible; here is the thing that I have educated of Mr. Cheeks. His order and participation records are comparative of those of any normal researcher completing secondary school. Dont be tricked he is no customary researcher, Mr. Cheeks has all the innovativeness and commitment of Leonardo Da Vinci yet all the numerical splendor of Albert Einstein with a dash of philosophical brightness that is any semblance of Ghandi. His knowledge to everything great would be a feature and need to any school. His devotion and objectives appear to be exceptionally All American and would make even Uncle Sam pleased and would be a disgrace to preclude in light of the fact that from securing absence of acknowledgment from a school or universityyyy......yyyyyyyy.....yyyyyyyyy........yyyyyyyyyy...y.. This is extremely delicate material. Because of Mr. Cheeks noble composing abilities, it is to our conviction that any commentator would recognize his AP as profoundly recognized. So when the opportunity arrives, you may do as such and concede Mr. Cheeks to FSU. When you have acted like a commentator, it is your obligation to make duplicates of these materials, and report to the organization. As usual, on the off chance that you succumb to Admissions the secretary will deny any information on your reality. This message will fall to pieces in seven seconds. 7654321 Reference index N/A Acknowledgment Essays

High PR Social Bookmarking Sites List 2018 (Updated)

High PR Social Bookmarking Sites List 2018 (Updated) Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!High PR Social Bookmarking Sites List 2018 (Updated)Updated On 06/08/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Social MediaShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CDJj5D CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHere is the answer for the people who ask whats next after publishing blog posts Social Bookmarking Sites. This is something different than posting on Facebook or tweeting on Twitter; these are something that falls under core Bookmark service. You can pick a category and submit your blog link under that. Social bookmarking is good for blog promotion, people usually pick the ones that have good PageRank (PR) and now good Domain Authority (DA). In this article, Im mentioning the ones we follow for promoting Slashsquare Network blog posts. We arranged them in the order that we use and not by any ranking.Why Should We Use Social Bookmarking Sites?This is something most of us are confused abou t; Ill share three simple reasons why you should:1. Targeted Traffic: You will not be randomly submitting the link, but instead, you will pick a category related to the content and submit the link to that, so the traffic will be targeted.2. Free Backlinks: Oh, did I mention, these are the best free social bookmarking sites list, so you just have to share your link, and youll be blessed with a decent number of backlinks to boost your websites rankings. This cover your blogs SEO (Search Engine Optimization) as well.3. Brand Boost: Being active on bookmarking sites will give you a good social exposure and boost your brand.Social Bookmarking Sites List 20161. RedditReddit is an online community where users can share, discuss and vote on content. You can tag Reddit as both an Entertainment platform and a serious discussion platform. The topics under Reddit are termed as subreddits and you can find categories like movies, music, food, news, etc. You can connect with HBBs Reddit profile.2. SlashdotSlashdot is a news website where they feature stories on technology and science majorly. Users can also submit a story anonymously. We love their Slashdot Interviews and Ask Slashdot sections. Of course, cant forget their moderation, pretty decent. You can connect with HBBs Slashdot profile.READHow To Calculate Social Media Return On Investment (ROI)?3. DeliciousDelicious is a social bookmarking service that was once acquired by Yahoo! during 2005. This service was acquired and sold many times but remains the personal favourite for some folks to store, share, and discover random internet bookmarks. You can connect with HBBs Delicious profile.YOU MAY ALSO BE INTERESTED IN THIS ARTICLE:7 Common Social Bookmarking Mistakes You Should Avoid4. StumbleUponStumbleUpon is a web search or discovery engine through which you can discover and recommend online content. Users can also rate articles, photos and videos. You can connect with HBBs StumbleUpons profile.5. NewsvineNewsvine is a community-powered news website that has both user-generated content and syndicated content from various sources. Users can write articles, seed links and discuss on the platform. You can connect with HBBs Newsvine profile.6. Scoop.itScoop.it started as a content curation service and moved on to become a valuable community with millions of readers. You can discover and share content to boost your online visibility. You can connect with HBBs Scoop.it profile.7. PinterestPinterest looks something like a photo sharing website, but it is a great social bookmarking service as well. It acts as a visual bookmarking service that will help you discover and save creative ideas. You can connect with HBBs Pinterest profile.8. Hacker NewsHacker News submission website is a wonderful hub for finding and sharing great content related to technology, programming, startups, entrepreneurship and much more. Watch out, this could become your potential source for getting valuable contacts. You can conne ct with HBBs Hacker News profile.Like I said, these are some of the best high PR social bookmarking sites we regularly use for our blog network. If you use or if you know any other good quality social bookmarking sites, then kindly let us know in the comments below.

Invisible Man Essay - 1474 Words

Invisible Man is a story told through the perspective of the narrator, a Black man struggling in a White culture. The term â€Å"invisible man† truly idealizes not only the struggles of a black man but also the actual unknown identity of the narrator. The story starts during the narrator’s college days where he works hard and earns respect from the college administration. Dr. Bledsoe, a Black administrator of the school, becomes the narrator’s friend. Dr. Bledsoe has achieved success in the White culture which becomes the goal which the narrator seeks to achieve. The narrators hard work culminates in him being given the opportunity to take Mr. Norton, a White benefactor to the school, on a car ride around the school area. Against his†¦show more content†¦Often in today’s society people become â€Å"invisible† due to their race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, or social class. They are often shunned away or discrimina ted against because of these factors. The spirit of this book is defined by the will to overcome personal tragedy and social injustices. The book’s main focus is on the gradual disillusionment of the narrator and his personal battles. In particular, the book develops the battle the narrator faces when he discovers the truth about the Brotherhood organization. He eventually realizes that they are using him for their own purposes and encouraged him to incite the blacks to a riotous level so they will kill one another. The narrator develops feelings of hopelessness when it becomes apparent that he is being betrayed by both white and black cultures. His overwhelming feeling of emptiness comes to a climax when he falls into a manhole during a riot. While hibernating in the underground black community, the narrator struggles to find meaning in his invisibility and to come up with his true identity. The seclusion allows the reader to realize the disillusionment of the narrator. Ellison does an incredible job of getting inside the narrator’s character and describing his emotional battle. At times it feel s as if the text is purely his thoughts transcribed directly onto the page. The narrator traces back his historyShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man1346 Words   |  6 PagesJanelle Clovie Dr. Blanchard AP Literature 3 November 2017 Familial Connections in Invisible Man Family. It is a very fluid yet rigid idea. It has a wealth of definitions, all of which range in degree and magnitude, and vary from person to person; yet the concept of how a family should work and operate is very concrete in most American minds. Family is a bond that is crafted every second of everyday until it is powerful, and this can shape beliefs, outlooks, and confidence. A study found that childrenRead More Invisible Man Essay: Values of the Invisible Man1267 Words   |  6 PagesValues of the Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man is the story of an educated black man who has been oppressed and controlled by white men throughout his life. As the narrator, he is nameless throughout the novel as he journeys from the South, where he studies at an all-black college, to Harlem where he joins a Communist-like party known as the Brotherhood. Throughout the novel, the narrator is on a search for his true identity. Several letters are given to him by outsiders thatRead More Invisible Man Essay: Self-Identity in Invisible Man1040 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Identity in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man is searching for his identity and later discovers that his identity is in those items. As the narrator is leaving Marys house for the Brotherhood, he sees a Negro-doll bank in his room. He is angry that the dollRead MoreImprovisation Of The Invisible Man1392 Words   |  6 Pagesand Composition III February 15, 2017 Improvisational Music In Invisible Man â€Å"My only sin is in my skin, What did I do to be so black and blue?† The protagonist, the invisible man, is stoned from marijuana as he listened to Armstrong s rendition of What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue and determined that invisibility gives one a slightly different sense of time, you re never quite on the beat. (Prologue.)† The invisible man respected Armstrong for making something beautiful out of invisibilityRead MoreHamlet Invisible Man1412 Words   |  6 Pagesthe need to search for . 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The novel begins with a naà ¯ve young, black man in the South caught under the evil boot of racism. As the novelRead MoreThe Narrator As An Invisible Man1305 Words   |  6 Pageshimself to the reader as an invisible man. The Narrator makes it clear that he is not actually invisible but is considered as such because people refuse to see him. The Narrator is speaking from an underground space illuminated by a ridiculous number of light bulbs underneath a whites-only building. He goes on to tell the reader that he was not always in this predicament and begins to tell the tale of his younger days which led him to his current situation. Invisible Man pleads that the reader bearRead More Invisible Man Essay: Invisible Man and the Pre-Made Identity1559 Words   |  7 PagesInvisible Man and the Pre-Made Identity    Society forms definitions, or stereotypes, of people according to the color of their skin, their economic status, or where they live. Stereotypes define how society believes these people should act and how they should be treated. These stereotypes are, in effect, a pre-made identity. There are three options an individual must face when presented with this pre-made identity. The individual can accept this identity as his/her own. This would maximizeRead MoreThe Brotherhoods in the Invisible Man2033 Words   |  9 PagesThe Brotherhood in the Invisible Man Brotherhoods are associations, usually of men, that unite for common purposes. The members in the brotherhood typically respect one another, defend one another, and cooperate to obtain specific goals. The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was one of the first federations of labor unions in the United States, whose goal is to create better employment opportunities for workers. Kappa Sigma and Sigma Chi are two of the largest university fraternities in the countryRead More The Invisible Man Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages The Invisible Man, by H.G. Wells, is composed of many small themes that combined to form two major themes in the novel. Some of the minor themes are acting before thinking and denial of unexplainable events. It is based on the two major themes of science experiments gone wrong and the ignorance of society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most important theme in the novel was the experiment that Griffin, the invisible man, was working and it was not going exactly as planned. The way that the experiment

The French And Indian Wars Essay - 1181 Words

In 1492, Christopher Columbus was sent on a voyage by the Queen of Spain to India, however, due to a GPS malfunction, he ended up in South America. He was greeted by men and women dressed in fur with painted faces. This marked the start of imperialism, a period of time where the superpowers of the world attempted to expand their powers to regions of the world that had yet to be discovered. Spain, France, and Great Britain were the three most powerful empires during the time. By 1770, Spain had control of South and Central America, France had control of certain regions of Canada, and a small part of North America, and Great Britain had control over the eastern region of North America. However, during the period of imperialism, tensions rose to even greater heights than before, as the lingering issues that these superpowers had with one another carried on to the Americas. This led to several issues such as war and slavery. One of the French and Indian wars completely changed the life o f Eunice Williams while the transatlantic slave trade did the same for Olaudah Equiano. In the early Eighteenth century there was a tremendous amount of hostility between France and England in the Americas. France and England both had territories in North America and as they started expanding they wanted complete control of North America, and the only way to solve this was to go to war. Eunice Williams was the daughter of John Williams, the Puritan minister of Deerfield, Massachusetts. In 1704,Show MoreRelatedThe French And Indian War1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe French and India war was a war that took place in today’s Pittsburgh. The war was both caused by the English and French. The English and the French both felt that they were entitled to land and each was to willing to fight and they were also, willing to go into war so they could prove that they owned the land. (odellreads.com) The French and India war started out as a dispute over land in the Ohio River Valley area, both the French and English settlers moved towards colonization of that areaRead MoreThe French And Indian War1195 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of history, wars have been fought to gain territories, independence, or to fight against those who take away one’s rights. The French and Indian War was fought in North America over the Ohio Valley, however, it is much more than just a war to gain territory. This war opened doors to the colonists who decided that fighting for independence was something they were in need of doing. The French and Indian War was the portion of the Seven Year’s War that was fought in North AmericaRead MoreThe French And Indian War967 Words   |  4 Pages 2014 During the French and Indian War of 1754-1763, the French and the British were competing for land throughout the Ohio Valley, the Mississippi River, and the St. Lawrence River and for trading rights in North America. Both nations saw this territory as a necessity to increase its own power and wealth while simultaneously limiting the strength of its rival. Although, after the French and Indian War the British gained all of the French land in North America. Following the war the British governmentRead MoreThe French And Indian War877 Words   |  4 Pageshistory; wars, such as the French and Indian war altered the perception of the American people. These events and people were some of the many that facilitated the colonists’ defiance against the British. Altercations they encountered turned the people of the newly formed Americas against the British aiding in their quest for independence. During the time of 1763-1775, one of the occurrences that happened to affect the colonists’ perception of the British was the French and Indian War. The war itselfRead MoreThe French And Indian War895 Words   |  4 PagesMany wars were fought between the English and the French. The French and Indian War was an important factor in the writing of the Declaration of Independence. The war was very costly for the British. After the war ended the British thought of ways to gain money from the colonists to help replenish funds lost from the war. This usually was in the form of taxes. The colonists were not happy with the British government and made their feelings and opinions known. The colonists wanted their freedom andRead MoreThe French And Indian War938 Words   |  4 PagesThe French and Indian War was a long and bloody war fought by both colonial and British soldiers. By the end of the war, both Britain and the colonies were changed, and so their relationships were changed a s well - mostly in negative ways. After the war, political, ideological and economic relations between the colonies and Britain would never be the same. Many colonists realizing their lack of representation in Parliament, which created political tension; British taxation of the colonies createdRead MoreThe French And Indian War1556 Words   |  7 Pages The French and Indian War/Seven Years War began in response to the British unapologetically impinging on the French and the Indian territory. After the seven years of war, the French and British negotiated the Treaty of Paris. The Treaty of Paris effectively ended the French and Indian War/the Seven Years War. It was put into practice in 1763. The immediate results included the French loss of all territory in the Americas except some islands in the Gulf, the Spanish receiving all land west of theRead MoreThe French And Indian War1731 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Revolution was fought from 1775-1783, the war happened because of the tension that was building between Great Britain and their thirteen colonies. From 1607 to 1763, Britain gave the thirteen colonies benign and salutary neglect. Even though the colonists lived under the Mercantilist doctrine, they were still allowed to prosper while under Great Britain’s authority. The French and Indian war changed their relationshi p.Great Britain going to war with France caused them to accumulate a lot ofRead MoreThe French And Indian War1337 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, The Boston Tea Party, and the Intolerable Acts. The French and Indian War, also calledRead MoreThe French And Indian War1310 Words   |  6 Pagescommencement of the revolution. The discussion below critically exploits and explores various reasons that led to the start of the revolution. The French and Indian War The wars which happened between 1754 and 1763 had a high impact on the colonies that were initially proud to be part and parcel of Great Britain. However, as it was noted later after the war, most colonists got increasingly bothered by various Acts passed by the Britain Parliament such as the Currency Acts that were made between 1751

Developing A Theory Of Information Science Research

Developing a Theory in Information Science Research: A Review of Experts’ Advice Abstract Despite the growing number of theories within the field of information science, it still remains a difficult task for some emerging scholars in the field to clearly articulate the development of new theories from research studies. This paper reviewed and collated the different views of scholars on what a theory is and how a good theory can be developed. It explains the concept of a theory and the different components that make up a theory. The paper discusses the different processes of theory development by emphasizing what theory is and what theory is not. This review found that scholars differ in their definition of a theory, which led to using terms such as model, paradigm, framework and theory interchangeably. It found the lack of theoretical construct in a study to be one of the factors why articles are rejected for publication. It pointed that producing a paper that contributes to theory rests on the ability of scholars to develop original and new ideas that bring something ins ightful into scholarship, which can be applied to bring about fresh thinking. This paper may be of benefit to researchers, especially younger academics who are the future of scholarship in the field of information science and other disciplines. Introduction Studies with strong theoretical perspectives are often regarded as adding value to any field of learning. It is therefore essential for scholarsShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Research Methodology1216 Words   |  5 PagesFundamentals of Research Methodology Paper Psychology is a discipline which seeks to study the thoughts and actions of men in a scientific way. Science is a marvelous development in the history of human thought. The American Heritage Dictionary defines psychology as the science dealing with the mind, mental and emotional processes, and the science of human behavior. It defines science as systemized knowledge derived from observations and study. Scientific study is a way of understandingRead MoreFundamentals of Research Methodology1135 Words   |  5 PagesFundamentals of Research Methodology Monique Vann PSYCH 540 March 24, 2013 Jeanne Henry, Ph.D. Fundamentals of Research Methodology This paper will explore the fundamentals of research methodology in the Psychology field and discuss the importance of psychology. The answers to these questions are the basis for the theories that led to research. Research is the groundwork performed by Psychologists in order to answer questions about behavior and the mind. The outcome of the research will offerRead MorePhilosophy Has Influenced The Development Of Nursing1572 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Nursing Philosophy has influenced the development of nursing. Philosophy of Nursing promotes the application of nursing knowledge and helps develop nursing theory and knowledge. Nursing theories and philosophies of nursing influence each other. Nurses designed Philosophy of nursing to explain the beliefs, role, and interaction with patients. Philosophy is the application of one s knowledge to different situations that occurs when practicing as a nurse. It changes the identities, beliefRead MoreTok Essay on Natural Sciences1597 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is it about theories in natural and human sciences that make them so convincing? During the course of my Biology HL syllabus, I came across the theory of the fluid mosaic model. I instantly considered this theory to be absolute and accurate. This level of certainty was created with the first reading of the theory, and evoked the question as to what makes the theories formulated in natural and human sciences as convincing as they are. Both Natural and Human scientists take pride in the fact thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Science Of The Twentieth Century1105 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential philosophers of science of the twentieth century, once stated that â€Å"A person may be attracted to science for all sorts of reasons. Among them are the desire to be useful, the excitement of exploring new territory, the hope of finding order, and the drive to test established knowledge† (Krein, n.d., para. 1). Scientists for centuries have spent countless hours attracted to science in an attempt to understand the natural world. As a result, the evolution of science wit nessed the emergenceRead MoreThe American Nurses Credentialing Center1411 Words   |  6 PagesAssociation receive the discounted rate of $270 (ANCC, 2017). The test itself consists of four categories; information management and knowledge generation, which accounts for 37.33% of the test, professional practice, which represents 26.67% of the test, systems life cycle, which contains 22% of the test questions, and information technology, which consists of the remaining 14% of the information covered (ANCC, 2017). Currently, the test is comprised of 175 questions. Of those, only 150 are recordedRead MoreThe Theory Of Knowledge Management Models1694 Words   |  7 Pagesthe current knowledge management models they will only describe how knowledge process works but it will not be easy to evaluate the models or even determine their usefulness in both private and public organizations. I propose to fill this gap by developing a better end-to-end model for better knowledge management process (Jamaluddin Khalifa, 2012). Background of the Problem After observing most organizations I have realized how their planning is similar to a ritual rain dance; the dance has noRead MoreWhat Is Grounded Theory ( Glaser And Strauss )1661 Words   |  7 PagesIS project implementation. The study uses grounded theory (Glaser and Strauss 1967; c.f., Charmaz 2013; c.f., Corbin and Strauss 2015) in its focus on principles of emergence by which systematic generation and conceptualization of data provides meaning and relevance to concepts (Glaser and Strauss 1967). In accordance with the recommendations of engaged scholarship by Van de Ven (2007), the project began with the identification of a research problem identified to be relevant to experienced practitionersRead MoreThe Differences Between Science And Science848 Words   |  4 Pages Carey explains science to be genuine as well as having the use of rigorous testing of ideas using the scientific method to get results, this is usually done through an investigation (2012, p. 123). Pseudoscience is any type of method or theories, such as astrology, that is considered to not have a scientific basis (2015). Pseudoscience doesn’t follow the scientific method like science does. It sticks with evidence that is found instead of figuring out if it is acclaimed in the natural world. MajorityRead MoreChanging Perspective From Global Warming1554 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup of scientists through scientific research indicates that carbon dioxide is not responsible for global warming. For the past years, world media has aired news of the global warming subject. Global warming is caused by the sun but made to seem otherwise by political propaganda. The documentary changes the audience perspective from global warming to climate change. The documentary presents various professors of different fields of study in science agreeing to the statement that the greenhouse

Manager Production free essay sample

GENDER Fewer differences between men and women that affect job performance. GENDER 1. Women are more willing to conform with authority. 2. Men are more aggressive and more likely to have expectations of success. 3. Women with pre-school children prefer part-time work, flexible work schedules, and telecommuting to accommodate family responsibilities. GENDER 4. No consistent male-female differences in: ? ? ? ? ? ? Problem solving ability Analytical skills Competitive drive Motivation Sociability Learning ability 5. Absenteeism – no significant differences. People in the workplace do identify more with  people like themselves so in some cases there may be opportunities given to people based on the fact that they are like their supervisor. RACE ETHNICITY †¢ People in organization may favor employees of their own race. †¢ On the basis of race people some times get lower ratings in interviews, paid less and promoted less frequently. †¢ Some scholars argue that it is not productive to discuss race for policy, biological, genetics and anthropological reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Manager Production or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page TENURE Tenure refers to the length of time people have been on the job and is tied to seniority. Recent evidence demonstrates a positive  relationship between seniority and job productivity. †¢ Tenure (work experience) appears to be a good predictor of employees productivity. †¢ Longer a person stays in a job, less likely to quit. TENURE †¢ In terms of both frequency of absence and turnover, tenure is the single most important explanatory variable. †¢ Past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior. †¢ Tenure and job satisfaction are positively related. †¢ Stable predictor of job satisfaction than chronological age. OTHER BIOGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1. Religion †¢ May impact the workplace in areas of dress, grooming and scheduling Sexual Orientation †¢ Federal law does not protect against discrimination (but state or local laws may). †¢ Domestic partner benefits are important considerations. 3. Gender Identity †¢ Relatively new issue – transgendered employees. INTELLECTUAL ABILITY †¢ Ability defined as an individual’s capacity to perform the various tasks associated with the job. It is a current assessment of what one can do. †¢ Intellectual ability – are abilities needed to perform mental activities like, thinking, reasoning, problem solving etc. INTELLECTUAL ABILITY. Smart people generally earn more money and  attain higher levels of education. †¢ General Mental Ability (GMA) takes a look at overall intelligence and is generally recognized by researchers. †¢ Wonderlic Personnel Test is generally used as a quick measure of intelligence in the hiring/recruitment process. DIMENSIONS OF INTELLECTUAL ABILITY Number Aptitude Verbal Comprehension Memory Spatial Visualization Intellectual Ability Deductive Reasoning Inductive Reasoning Perceptual Speed NUMBER APTITUDE †¢ Is the ability to do speedy and accurate arithmetic. †¢ Will be effective in jobs requiring mathematical ability, such as an Accountant. VERBAL COMPREHENSION †¢ Verbal comprehension is the ability to understand what is read or heard and the relationship of words to each other. †¢ This ability will be helpful in jobs where the manager needs to understand policies in order to carry out their job tasks. PERCEPTUAL SPEED †¢ Perceptual speed is the ability to identify visual similarities and differences quickly and accurately. †¢ This particular ability is helpful when an employee needs to take in a lot of information and make decisions about the patterns, such as a Detective or Inspector. INDUCTIVE REASONING. Inductive reasoning is  present when an individual can identify a logical sequence in a problem in order to help find a solution. †¢ An employee who needs to make decisions about the future based on historical information will need this ability. DEDUCTIVE REASONING †¢ Deductive reasoning is the ability to use logic and assess the implications of the argument. †¢ When making choices between two different possible solutions to a problem, a manager would need to call upon their deductive reasoning skills. SPATIAL VISUALISATION. Spatial Visualization is when someone can imagine how an object would look if its position  in space was changed. †¢ An employee who needs to make decisions about office setup or interior design would need to have a high level of spatial visualization ability. MEMORY †¢ Memory is the ability to retain and recall past experiences. †¢ Individuals who need to act quickly in a situation, such as a paramedic or nurse, would need a significant degree of memory ability. INTELLEGENCE JOB SATISFACTION †¢ While intelligence is a big help in performing a job well, it doesn’t make people happier or more satisfied with their jobs. †¢ The correlation between intelligence job satisfaction is about Zero.

McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials Essay Example

McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials Paper He gave several speeches in order to get people on his side and raise money. He was doing all these corrupt things just to ensure his spot in the reelection for Senator. McCarthy was an American politician who served as a Republican U. S. Senate r from the state of Wisconsin. He was noted for making claims that there were large numbers of Communists and Soviet spies inside the United States federal government. He would accuse cit sense for being communists to make sure he got reelected. Patrick 1 OF 21 Tamarack Coulter Lily, Madison ) 2. What is McCarthy? Discuss the factors which, contributed Mysticisms is based on a Republican senator John McCarthy, who tried to u uncover government actions. The Senate Subcommittee did not like these actions against them and s rated to hold the McCarthy hearings. McCarthy is the act of exposing actions within the government without pr proper evidence. It is considered a form of treason. It is based on the actions of Wisconsin senator Joseph McCarthy. He stated that the American government was being influenced by communism McCarthy is making false accusations and not having good evidence. The word dates back to the second red scare when people became more afraid of communism. We will write a custom essay sample on McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lily McCarthy is a political tactic accusing people Of entertainment or treason. Joseph McCarthy started the idea in the sass. Gaillardia 3. (Kylie L.. Alex What is the second Red Scare? The second red scare happened after WI. It was also known as McCarthy after its most popular supporter, Senator J. Seep McCarthy. McCarthy leveled charges against the government, the media, academics, poll tactical enemies, and all challengers. He claimed that he had proof of gob. Officials sympathetic ton radar the communist party. McCarthy really had joined anticommunism to enhance his famous car ere. Everyone was n fear of McCarthy including President Eisenhower until he proved he was lie Eng by taking on the Army on TV and humiliating himself in front of millions of viewers in 1954. Dud inning his rein anyone who challenged him was considered to be communist. The second Red scare was an unexpectedly caused by the fall of china and the e soviet atomic bomb in 1949. The Americans put the blame on the government for their use of spies. Senator McCarthy used the House Americana Activities Committee to level charges against the media, the government, academics, political enemies and all challengers. He was NC wan for showing off papers in front of cameras and claiming to have lists of government official sympathetic to the Communist Party, when really that wasnt the case. McCarthy had seized on a anticommunism to enhance his mediocre political career. Anyone against him at this time was c inspired a communist, and anyone looking for communist was suspected of McCarthy (Katie Allyson) The Red Scare began in the latenesss and the early sass. It began b cause a threat from the Communist in the U . S. The Communist where referred as the Reds because of their flag, so thats were the name Red Scare was developed from. When did it happen? (Ray, Will Bryce How long did it last (discuss how/ why it began and how/ why it ended)? The second red scare began in 1947 after WI and ended in 1957. It began because Poe plea were afraid that communists would take over the government. The Armchairs hearings lasted approximately one year and some change. The entire length of McCarthy crazed antiques I sated about 4 years total. Everything started when he accused the Nations prestige as being com monists. Also, when he backlashes the US Army. Everything ended during the trial between the tied States Army versus John McCarthy. Bryce)(Austin S, Lance, Each. ) Discuss the events of HTH car e. Federal employees were questioned and reviewed to determine whether they were 10 Yale enough to the government. McCarthy accused anyone who didnt agree with his view political Ill, which cost many people their jobs and reputations. The House of Americana Activities C omitted investigated allegations of people they thought were in support of Communism m by their actions and were considered traitors in the government. Congress passed the Taffeta tell Laboratories Relations Act over President Traumas veto, which severely y limited the rights of organized labor. Many rights to free speech and other civil rights were rest acted. The Red Scare of 191 9 occurred at a time when the American people felt three attend by the rising tide of Communism in Russia, widespread labor unrest, and the often bizarre forms of Anarchism and Narcissistically that were supported by some recent immigrants fro m Southern and Eastern Europe. The Scare itself was caused by the revelation in April of that year that a militia NT Communist group existed in the United States, and that it was plotting to send mail bombs to a number of prominent figures in the government. The red scare happened after World War II. It IS also know as McCarthy. D ring this time of Cold War everyone was afraid Of communist spys in America. So the governs .NET started looking into peoples past to see if they could be communists of to see if they are pop only communistic. Then they would black list you this is where you are basically excommunicated room America you cant get a job, your nabobs wont talk to you. Everyone thinks your the worst person in the world. But really the belief of a communal system docent make you a bad person its just a way of life. To sum it all up people were being accused and falsely accused of being com monist spys. Once sanders (Whit, Datum What was the Holly/add blacklist? The Hollywood Blacklist started in the 1 sass and stayed throughout the early sasss. Hollywood Blacklist was what Hollywood entertainers were called by the House Committee on activities the questioned their loyalty to their country. They also were questioned on been communists. The Holly. Voodoo Blacklist was the term used for Hollywood entertainment professionals that were questioned by the House Committee on Numerical Activities. The people were under suspicion because the U. S. Government thought the their work was tied to communism (Grace, Wallace Who was affected by it? Screenwriters, erectors, producers, composers, actors and dancers and singers, poets, plan: wrights and writers were all affected by the Hollywood blacklist. ( Sam and Armband ) What were the effects of the list on the industry and on the country as a whole? The effect the list had on the industry is it caused many people to loose their jobs and Ellwood It even caused some people to be put in prison . The list turned a lot of peg e against those high figure even though they were innocent . (ARMBAND) 5. (Danville, Maggie What is fascism? When the government likes to control everything and doesnt want the people to have any rights. It is usually a philosophy, move NT, or regime. Fascism is an authoritarian government that is rightsizing. (Erin, Brooke What role did it play in the Red Scare? When McCarty first started to call out communists and such, the government NT didnt want to think he was wrong. The government believed in something HTH t only one man said and enforced searches for anyone who was a so called communist to McCarty why. McCarthy didnt want anyone to be different, neither did the government. ( Bobbie Victoria Divine Thomas, Hannah ) 6. What is the Cold War? Discuss the causes of it. The cold war was a war that took place in? A military rivalry. The war is between two nations but it is not a fully complete war. It is just short of all out fighting. The US wanted 1 ere trade and the Soviet Union wanted to shield international commerce. It started in Germany. VIC: the cold war is a state of political tension and military rivalry between Nat ones that stops short of falsely war, especially that which existed between the United States and S Viet Union following World War II. The war took place in Germany. Divine: The Cold War was a conflict that happened between the U. S and the Sc Viet Union. This war wasnt a war that was fought with weapons. This war lasted for more that four decades. The main reason of this war was because there was a disagreement between these e two nations. The soviet union signed a nonaggression act with Germany in 1939 that angered he Americans. The U. S refused to extend the formal diplomatic recognition to the new common SST nation. So the U. S went at the soviet union. Thomas: The Cold War was the most important diplomatic and political dispute e that occurred in the second half of the 20th century. It began in 1947 and came to a close in 1 991. The two main enemies were the united States and the Soviet Union, later the USSR. It was to what we would consider a war today. The Cold War got its name because both sides were aft aid to fight directly with one another, thus the name cold war. By out definition, a typical war if a hot war directly fought between 2 countries with guns and actual weapons. The war was ca ± De mainly by fear and dislike between the countries. The US refused to share nuclear secrets v;u the the USSR, which made the USSR very unhappy, and the USSR wanted to spread communism round the world, which made the US very unhappy. These are just a couple reasons that the AR ignited, but they were 2 very big issues, among smaller ones. The Cold War never actually Hal ended physically, it was really just a series of threats between the nations. Bobbie: The Cold War is what people called the relationship between America ND the Soviet Union after World War 2. It lasted from the late 1 9405 to the early 1 9905. It w s not actually a real war, just a political rivalry. Some of the issues involved were trade, capitalism and communism. Eaton Caleb Annie Than n ) What is the Manhattan Projects In 1 938, many people feared that Hitler would build an atomic bomb after word spread that a German USC NTIS had split the uranium atom. Hitters mistakes in the making Of the bomb, was his persecute on of Jewish scientists. This persecution resulted in numerous scientists seeking protection in the United States. One of theses scientists was Albert Einstein. Einstein urged President rankling Roosevelt to develop an atomic bomb bef ore Hitler developed one. Eventually Roosevelt agreed and the United States attempt at building the atomic bomb was codenamed The Manhattan Project. Early in 1939, most of the scientist all over the world was fear of German ice NTIS because they knew the secrets of splitting a uranium bomb. Many scientists escaped the In Uzi persecution of Hitler, and Albert Einstein is one of those who fled the persecution and move to America. Then he wrote a letter for President Roosevelt to urge the progress of making attar ICC bomb, but the President agreed the program slowly until 1941, the American built an Atomic bomb and they codename the project is The Manhattan project In 1 938, a German scientist split the Uranium atom. After he did so, many people feared that Hitler would use this to create an atom bomb. Hitler made crucial mistakes, h over, in the making of the bomb. The most important was his persecution Of the Jewish SC nineties. This encouraged many scientists to move to the United States. One of these scientist sits was Albert Einstein. Einstein went to President Roosevelt and told him that he needed to develop an atomic bomb before Hitler. The Manhattan Project was the codename given to this a tempt at making the atom bomb. Max Amy Beth AS . ) Who were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg? Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are husband and wife who were accused in the sasss for participating in a . Com monist spy ring. They were both also a member of the Communist party LASS. They had many people saying they were guilty but many saying they are not guilty but in the sasss they discover De papers that proved that the Rosenberg were spies for Soviet Communists during the Cool War-Ethel and Julius Rosebuds were executed June 1 9th, 1953. Max Morgan Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were one of the unfortunate couples to be accused of being involved with the communist spy ring in the early 1 asss. They were AC used because the American government believed that they were trying to leek information of the e atomic bomb to the Russians and then it made them more suspicious when they were also me beers of the communist party. ( didnt know how to change colors) A J. Journalists and Ethel Rosenberg were a married couple that was accuse d of stealing the atomic bomb for the soviets by the American government. The reason that the eye were caught though was because the brothering of the Rosenberg testified against the m in order to protect his family. They Rosenberg were later executed because they did not state their political views on the stand. Austin T Dairy Matt W Nikkei ) Who is J. Edgar Hoover? What role did he play in the Red Scare and in the McCarthy hearings? J. Edgar Hoover was the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or the FBI; during the Red Scare, with the sponsorship of A. M itchier Palmer, the Federal Bureau Of Investigation was created with Hoover as its head. Under proves leadership, overall federal agents broke into the homes of suspected anarchists without permission, and held about 5,000 citizens without giving them legal council. Hoover also compiled list of aliens living in the U. S. For deportation proceedings. During the McCarthy hearings, Hoof r was greatly disturbed by Seen. McCarthy recklessness when it came to accusations about communism; McCarthy also produced a copy of a memo he claimed Hoover wrote and seen to Alexander R. Boiling, warning of subversives in the Army Signal Corps. Hoover examined TTL- e document and said he neither wrote nor sent the letter, which rendered McCarthy accusative NSA moot. Red Scare, J. Edgar Hoover was head of the FBI. Federal Agents working for over had nearly 5,000 people arrested without legal rights presented before them. Hoover is Iso known for having many illegal aliens deported from the US during that time. During the McCarthy Hearings, Joseph McCarthy accused Hoover of sending a letter warning Alexander R. Boo ling of subversives in the Army Signal Corps. Hoover also thought McCarthy accuse ions about communism showed his carelessness of thought. Hoover denied writing and sending such letters of warning. In the us during the red scare, the director of the FBI which is j.

Clara Hale Essays - Clara Hale, Hale, Free Essays, Term Papers

Clara Hale Essays - Clara Hale, Hale, Free Essays, Term Papers Clara Hale Black History Month is a great time to celebrate out history, achievements, and accomplishments. February should not be the only time but it is certainly a good time to start. Many blacks have done extraordinary things. I admired Clara McBride Hale. She works with crack-addicted and HIV-positive babies. Clara McBride Hale was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. She has suffered lots in her lifetime. She became an orphan at 16, and a widow at the age of 27. She only had her children, and she kept them close. She adopted a third child, and raised him as her own. She became affectionately known as Mother Hale to all in the neighborhood. She began staying at home and caring for the neighborhood kids charging only $2 per week. She later became a licensed foster parent. Hale House was started when Claras daughter, Lorraine noticed a crack-addict mother with a newborn. She directed her to her mothers house, and this baby was the first of thousands of children to reap the love, support, devotion, and care from the arms of Mother Hale. Hale House is Americas first and best known child care agency to gain worldwide recognition when Ronald Reagan introduced Mother Hale as he gave his 1986 State of Union Address. She was called an American hero, and was appointed to the National Drug-Free America Task Force. Many of the children come to Hale House from prisons, police stations and hospitals. They get their funding mostly from private donations and times do get very rough. Hale House is still in operation today. It has become a national role model for children without families. It is a great place to keep these children to keep them out of alleys, garbage cans, and many places where mothers abandon their newborn children. Sadly, Mother Hale passed away in 1993. In her honor, a life-sized statue was built for her in Harlem. Her dream and devotion lives on in the lives of the children she has helped raise and the many that will continue to benefit from Hale House.

Design Research Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Design Research Report - Case Study Example In examining different aspects that play a significant role in determining the choice to relocate to a new stadium, or the option to renovate the existing stadium, there are greater possibilities of gaining a fresh understanding of how such decisions can positively affect both the teams in question, performance-wise, and the surrounding community. This research will provide an opportunity to establish the growing consumer interests and the need to make changes within the stadium, so as to continue providing maximum customer experience for the fans and maximum results to the corporate sponsors. The researchers shall relay the information to the executive team so that they may implement issues arising from this report to detriment of the stadium. Tastes and preferences change with time, and developments that occurred ten years ago might become completely and slightly out of taste with current demand. However, Turner Field stadium is still largely considered to be a state of the art for the purpose of baseball, though it constructed ten years ago. Changes in fans tastes coupled with increased and high customer spending prior to match have a necessitated a relook into the stadium so that necessary changes be conducted to capture their changing taste as well as tap into their spending outside the stadium. Further, there are other stakeholders such as corporate sponsors, employees, partners amongst others who are vital to the growth of the outfit, and the varying interests from a diverse range of stakeholders’ needs to be carefully planned for and collected and thereafter an inference drawn. In addition, the report should address the key concerns of the executive team of the Turner Field Stadium which include; whether the stadium and its auxiliary features satisfy its key stakeholders, and the most important features valued by the key stakeholders. This report shall attempt to

JPMorgan Chase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

JPMorgan Chase - Essay Example comparing with the laws existing or the existing banks’ policies and in case of any fraud, they take the financial institutions in court with enough evidence to prosecute. A valid contract has four major elements as explained by (Meiners, Ringleb and Edwards, 2014). The first of these elements is the offer and acceptance by both parties involved in the contract. An offer is made to the consumer who then accepts it. This is followed by intention to create legal relations which are carried out in order to ensure that the contract will be declared legally binding in which case both parties have to fulfill and abide by it. This is conducted with the presence of a witness orally or even with writing. After these two elements comes the considerations where the actual contract terms are discussed and negotiated. These include terms such as payments or any financial obligations involved or even the duration of the contract. Lastly is the signing of the contract and sealing the deal. The signing or completion of the deal through handshake should not be carried out under duress, undue influence or even under false statements which is what the fraudulent banks d o. Each party of the contract is supposed to honor their contract and not intentionally breach it as it will not only invalidate the contract but will destroy the relationship with the contracting party and this is not fair. Intentional tort actions according to (Meiners, Ringleb and Edwards, 2014) are the actions which are done by people will the desire or sole purpose to harm them. These actions are wrongful and are committed by these people consciously. The individual carrying out these wrongful actions that harm are fully aware of the consequences of his or her action as they are purposeful but does not to stop them from happening. On the other hand, negligence tort actions are those actions that are committed through the failure of individuals to be responsible enough and do the correct actions they were

Laryngeal Mask Airway Placement Methods in Pediatric Care

Laryngeal Mask Airway Placement Methods in Pediatric Care Laryngeal Mask Airway Placement: Comparison Between a Traditional and Alternative Methods in Pediatric Practice ============================================================ Emil Batarseh , MD , JBA* Zahi Majali , MD , JBA Basel D.Makhamreh , MD , JBA Abstract Objective To compare the quality of laryngeal mask airway placement between an alternative and a traditional methods in children. Methods Our prospective ,double-blind investigation enrolled 105 children subjects , aged 3months-15 years,of both genders,ASA I(American society of anesthesiologists), and assigned for different elective minor superficial operations under general halothane inhalational spontaneous laryngeal mask airway anesthesia at Princess Haya hospital-Aqaba-Jordan,during the period July 2007-July 2008. Subjects were randomized into two groups.Group I subjects (n=50) received laryngeal mask airway (LMA) through an alternative method,and group II subjects (n=55) received laryngeal mask airway via the traditional method. The number of placement attempts and duration required for success to attain a patent airway in both groups were recorded. Results Placement method made no difference in terems of first trial success (P>0.05).First trial successful placement was 85.5% and 90% in groups II and I respectively. Conclusion The alternative placement method is an acceptable solution to the traditional method. Key words:Anesthesia:general,spontaneous;LMA:traditional,alternative;children. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ *Corresponding author: Department of anesthesia , intensive care and pain management , KHMC , AMMAN , JORDAN. E-mail: [emailprotected]yahoo.com 1 Introduction Use of laryngeasl mask airway permits the maintenance of a patent airway with successful insertion rates of the LMA on the first attempt , varying between 67-92% in pediatric practice (1).Since its introduction in 1983 by Brain,the LMA has achieved increasing popularity (2). The laryngeal mask airway has achieved a great popularity also in pediatric anesthesia practice.The laryngeal mask airway is a novel device that fills the gap in airway management between endotracheal intubatio and the use of face mask.The laryngeal mask airway is inserted blindly into the pharynx,forming a low pressure seal aroud the laryngeal inlet. Because the insertion of the laryngeal mask airway by the standard technique is not always easy in children due to the posterior pharyngeal curvature,some different maneuvers have been described to minimize this problem(3):Innserting the LMA laterally,applying the mask firmly against the hard palate,pulling the tongue forward,repositioning the head,adding or removing air to the cuff,applying continuous positive airway pressure,usig a laryngoscope and inserting the LMA like a Guedel oropharyngeal airway. The ability to maintain a patent airway and provide effective ventilation is the main objective of pediatric anesthesiological procedures.This is achieved mainly with the use of a face mask or an endotracheal tube.Both of these devices have major limitations from a strictly anatomical point of view and require adequate operator skills.The aim of LMA was of producing an airway device that would be more practical than the face mask and less invasive than the tracheal tubes.The functional ehegance of the LMA is that it forms a low pressure airtight seal against the glottis rather than plugging the pharynx,thus combining ease of insertion and adequaqte airway patency (4). Airway management is more successful with LMA technique.This is because transoral passage of instrumentation into the hypopharynx is easier than into the glottic inlet.There are four reasons:Firstly,the hypopharynx is a posterior structure and is easier to locate.Secondly,it is wider providing a bigger target.Thirdly,it is funnel-rather than tubular –shaped ,so that imprecisely positioned instrumentation will be redirected to the target and fourthly,it is better aligned with the oropharyngeal axis,making instrumentation less likely to get snagged (3). The objective of our invewstigation was to asses the effectiveness of the modified procedure in comparison to the standard procedure regarding LMA insertion. 2 Methods Our prospective,double blind investigation included 105 children patients,aged 3months-15 years,ASA I,of both sexes and scheduled for various elective minor superficial surgical procedures under general halothane inhalational spontaneous laryngeal mask airway anesthesia at Princess Haya hospital-Aqaba-Jordan,during the period July 2007-July2008,after obtaining approval from the local ethics committee of the Jordanian royal medical service directorate and written informed consent from the parents..Subjects were randomly divided into two groups using sealed envelopes.Group I children (n=50) received LMA using the modified method and group II children (n=55) received LMA via the standard method.The size of the LMA used was indicated using the patients body weight;size 1,1.5,2,2.5 ad 3 masks for 30 kgof body w2eight ,respectively. The LMA was lubricated with saline before insertion.Induction of inhalational anesthesia was performed with 3-5%halothane mixed with70% nitrous oxidein 30%oxygen.Before insertion of the LMA ,anesthesia was maintained using 2-3%halothanne in oxygen.No muscle relaxants were used.An anesthesia technician opened the patients mouth by pulling down the jaw.Intravenous cannulation was done after child is anesthetized,if The standard insertion procedure was illustrated by Brain(5).The LMA was inserted with the cuff fully deflated and against the palate,then the cuff was inflated after insertion.In the modified insertion procedure,a two-thirds moderately inflated LMA (using 2,4,6,8 and 12 ml air for size 1,1.5,2,2.5 and 3 masks respectively) was inserted with its lumen facing laterally left.While rotated clockwise 90 D,it was passed downward into position behind the larynx.Then the cuff was fully inflated.Successful insertion was clinically called for if manual ventilation with the reservoir bag was easy and the chest wall movement was smooth. The number of trials on LMA onnsertion and the duration to achieve good airway were recorded.Vital signs including heart rate and pulse oximeter readings were recorded.In case of failed LMA insertion,endotracheal intubation was achieved.An observer blinded to the insertion procedure evaluated the two procedures. Statistics Parametric data were analyzed using Students t test.P-value 3 Results There were no significant differences in terms of gender,age,weight,duration of anesthesia and size of the LMA.Table 1.Overall study group was 110 children patients,but 5 were excluded from the investigation ,who were ASA II and III physical status classified. Successful insertion was attained in 85.5% of subjects in group II and in 90% of patients in group I,at first trial.The two groups were comparable regarding the successful insertion rate,the number of trials at insertion(Second trial;GII,4 and GI,3.P>0.05.Third trial;GII,3 and GI,2,P>0.05) and the duration required for insertion (GII,0.4 minutes and GI,0.37 minutes,P>0.05). Endotracheal intubation was achieved in 1 case in GII and in no case in GI,P>0.05.In the present study,the LMA standard approach success rate was 85.5% at first trial ,increasing to 92.7% at second trial and 98.2% at third trial.In the modified approach,the success rate was 90% at first trial but was 96% at second trial and 100% at third trial. 4 Table 1. Patients characteristics. 5 Table 2. LMA insertion comparison. 6 Discussion The LMA has become popular in pediatric aesthesia practice.Nagai S,et al showed the potency of the modifiedmethod of LMA insertion (6).LMA advantages over conventional laryngoscope guided tracheal intubation are more rapid insertion and increased success rate.The modified method can be used in this investigation as an alternative procedure to the standard method of insertion.Brimacombe and Berry (7) stated that if the standard approach is used correctly,the first time success rate should be >98% in less than 20 seconds. Wakeling et al(8) demonstrated that deflating the cuff first would allow more difficult insertion due to the presentation of a softer edge to the posterior pharyngeal wall.Lopez-Gil,et al(9) used a lubricant ,whereas we moistened the LMA with saline only.He demonstrated that there was a rapid improvement in LMA skills in pediatric anesthesia practice when the standard technique was used.Gaining more experience may decrease the rate of unsuccessful insertion.Airway trauma was less frequent with the LMA than with ETI.This is not surprising as more force is required to see the glottic inlet than the hypopharynx.Perhaps the pharyngeal/esophageal mucosa is stronger than the laryngeal/tracheal mucosa as it has evolved to accommodate solid bodies and not just passaqge of gas. This modified technique I which a two –thirds inflated LMA is inserted with its lumen facing laterally forces the patients mouth to open wider and keeps the tongue from being pushed back into the air passage.These technical features result in easy insertion through the pharynx for inexperienced anesthesiologists.In addition,the softer edge of the partially inflated LMA protects the pharyngeal mucosae from trauma during insertion.Causes of difficulty with LMA onsertion include choice of wrong LMA size and difficulty in maneuvering through the posterior curvature of the pharynx (10).Differences in the airway anatomy and the frequent presence of tonsillar hypertrophy can complicate LMA insertion in children.Maneuvers to overcome this difficulty include increased head extension,jaw thrust maneuvers puuling the tongue forward,firm pressure on the LMA and using the index finger to guide the mask(10). Oneil et al (11) have reported an alternative method of insertion with the LMA partially inflated in children.They described improved ease of insertion and explained that the softness of the inflated cuff allows for easier adaptation to the differing pharyngeal characteristics of the pediatric airway. Nevertheless,Braincompared insertion techniques concerning the mechanisms of deglutition and recommended the standard technique. Although both methods of insertion were satisfactory,partial inflation of the LMA improved the ease of insertion in children as assessed by time to insertion and success rate on the first attempt.Inflation of the cuff at the smaller sized LMA after insertion often displaces the LMA and alters its position while the inflated LMA tends to insert to the proper depth and requires no further adjustment.In the standard technique,however,insertion of the LMA is not always easy.Therefore,it is reasonable that anesthesiologists devise other insertion techniques.We believe that this technique is to be recommended in certain situations. 7 Trevisanuto et al (12) found that the occurrence of first time failure decreased overtime in their study and they thought that the change represented an element of familiarization with the LMA insertion technique.The relatively small but statistically significant difference is meaningful,sice problems associated with insertion can be attributed to inadequate depth of anesthesia which may occur with prolonged placement.Our 1.8% incidence of problems that resulted in abandonment of the LMA is comparable to that reported in similar study evaluating uses of the LMA in pediatric practice(1). In Conclusion This modified techniqueia an acceptable alternativeto the standard technique I children.Thie techniqueis likelyto allow easy insertion of the LMA for unskilled anesthesiologists.Insertion of the LMA with the cuff inflated is equallysuccessfulto the standard uninflated techiquein experienced anesthesiologists.This implies that the modified inflated approach would be accepted to the general population of LMA users. 8 References 1.Shahin NJ , Mehtab A , Hammad U , et al. A study of the use of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) in children and its comparison with endotracheal intubation.Indian journal of anaesthesia 2009;53(2):174-8. 2.Pennant JH , White PF. The laryngeal mask airway.Its uses in anesthesiology. Anesthesiology 1993;79:144-63. 3.Benumof JL. Laryngeal mask airway.Indications and contraindications.Anesthesiology 1992;77(5):843-6. 4.Ghai B , Wig J . Comparison of different techniques oh laryngeal mask placement in children. Curr opin Anesthesiol 2009;22(3):400-4 5.Patel B, Bingham R.Laryngeal mask airway and other supraglottic airway devices in pediatric practice.BJA 2009;9(1):6-9 6.Nagai S , Inagaki Y , Hirosawa J , et al. Modified insertion technique of the laryngeal mask airway in children:a comparison with standard technique. Anaesthesia 2003:59-61. 7.Brimacombe J , Berry A. The laryngeal mask airway :anatomical and physiological implications. Acta Anesthesiol scand 1996;40(2):201-9. 8.Wakeling HG , Butler PJ , Baxter PJC.The laryngeal mask airway:a comparison between two insertion techniques.Anesth Analg 1997;85:687-90. 9.Lopez GM , Brimacombe J , Cebrian J , et al.Larygeal mask airway in pediatric practice. Anesthesiology 1996;84(4):807-11. 10.Ghai B , Makkar JK , Bhardwai N, et al.Larygeal mask airway insertion in children:comparison between rotational,lateral and standard techniques. Pediatric anesthesia 2008;18(4):308-12 11.Oneill B , Templeton JJ , Caramico L, et al.The laryngeal mask airway in pediatric patients:factors affecting ease of use during insertion and emergence. Anesth Analg 1994;78:659-62. 12.Trevisanuto D , Micaglio M , Ferrarese P , et al.The laryngeal mask airway:potential applications in neonates. Fn.bmj.com 2008.www.archdischild.com. 9

Jordan craters :: essays research papers

The Jordan Craters volcanic field is located on the Owyhee-Oregon Plateau at the southeastern end of a series of young basalt fields extending from near Bend, Oregon, through Diamond Craters in south-central Oregon (Volcanoes of the World). The Jordan Craters field is limited to the northern most and youngest portion of a larger (250 square kilometers) Quaternary alkaline basalt field. There are three major vent areas aligned north to south along surficial and inferred expressions of the regional Basin and Range faulting (Hart, W.K., and Mertzmann, S.A.). Fluid pahoehoe basalt flows emanated from each of these sources, with pyroclastic activity confined to small scatter cones and to a larger crater-cone complex (Coffeepot Crater) at the northernmost edge of the Jordan Craters portion of this field (Volcanoes of the World). This entire Quaternary alkaline basalt field is part of a larger field (nearly 800 square kilometers) that includes Pleistocene and Pliocene olivine tholeiite to t ransitional basalt flows and vents. Jordan Craters is a wonderful sight mainly because of its well-preserved vents and striking flow features. Near Coffeepot Crater, the flow surfaces are vesicular shelly pahoehoe, which grade to massive tube-fed ropy pahoehoe in the distal regions. A 75-square-kilometer coffeepot Crater is a heart-shaped tephra cone constructed of numerous overlapping lobes of alternating densely to weakly welded scoriaceous lapilli and bombs (Volcanoes of the World). The walls of the crater show good evidence for a fluctuating lava pond, which appears to have broken through and rafted away portions of the northeastern and southeastern crater walls. Backflow of the lava pond into the conduit is indicated by pahoehoe crust on the present crater floor. The Jordan Craters lava flow field is mineralogically and chemically homogeneous, whereas proximal tephra and flow deposits exhibit significant chemical heterogeneity which correlates with the eruptive history. Also noteworthy are the many excellent examples of basalt flow

Case Law and the Doctrine of Precedent Essay

In this essay I will be discussing several points of interest that will help me answer the given question. My first point is on the Hierarchy of the courts. In this point I will explain the different ‘levels’ there are in the English system. My second point is Stare Decisis and what it is. This point is made up of several questions that I will answer; why have binding precedent? What has to be followed? That is Obiter Dicta and Ratio Decidendi? What is persuasive precedent and who uses it and how it is used? When is a judge bound? Can the Stare Decisis be avoided? And lastly: How has Stare Decisis handicapped the development of the English law? The hierarchy of the courts The English system is made up of a hierarchy of courts. Hierarchal means that the courts which are high in the system hear appeals from the ones below them. The decisions made in the higher courts are of great importance. The bottom courts are known as foot soldiers and are at the bottom of the system. Some courts in this rank are the Magistrates court, the Youth court, the Coroners court and the County court. These courts hear cases daily and are which the average person will find themselves in for debt, injuries, car accidents and low level criminal offences. They are of a good amount of importance because they make decisions for justice daily. These courts however have little impact on the development of law except as a source for cases which may then be heard or appealed to higher courts. Since these courts are the lowest they do not bind any other court except themselves. There are two courts on the higher level. The High court which deals with cases pertaining to civil matter of unlimited value and the Crown court which deals with serious criminal offences. The High court has four sections: the Chancery division which deals with matters pertaining to equity, the Family division which deals with family matters, the Queen’s Bench division which deals with civil matters and the Divisional court who hears the appeals from civil prerogatives of the lower courts. The High court is not bound by its previous decisions but it can make precedents for the courts below it. Like the High court, the Crown court is bound by all higher courts. It doesn’t make binding precedents but their judgments form persuasive precedents when a High court judge sits in the Crown court. It also is not bound by its past decisions. The Court of Appeal is the next step higher. This court is the most important of the hierarchy even though it is not at the top of the system. This court is important because it hears appeals from lower courts in both the criminal and civil matters. There are three judges who sit to hear an appeal. Two of these judges must be Lord of Justices of Appeal. The third judge could either be a judge from the High Court or the Supreme Court. The name given to the head of the Court of Appeal is the Master of the Rolls. The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in the hierarchy. It hears cases on appeal from the Court of Appeal. Sometimes the appeal will come straight from the High Court or the Crown Court. This only happens if there is a case which involves the important question of the law. The people who sit in the Supreme Court are called Justices of the Supreme Court. There are at least three to five Justices who sit to hear appeals. It the case is very important than seven sit to hear the case. There can only be at most twelve Justices in the Supreme Court. The Privy Council is the highest court in the Commonwealth nations and civil appeals. Some of the judges who sit in the Privy Council are those which make up the Supreme Court. The Privy Council is not a part of the hierarchal system and so its decisions do not bind the English Courts. Even though the decision of the Privy Council does not bind English courts, the judges are the same that make up the Supreme Court of England; there is a section of the Supreme Court that is persuasive precedent. Following the case of R v James Karimi (2006) the Court of Appeal found out that in certain circumstances the Privy Council can bind the English courts and overrule previous precedent. Stare Decisis Stare Decisis means ‘to stand by things decided.’ Stare Decisis is one of the main things that makes up the case law system. This makes judges bound to follow the previous decisions of higher courts in similar cases. This simply means that judges must obey previous judicial decisions of higher courts. This question is often asked: Why have Stare Decisis and why not let judges use their own conscience and wisdom to decide a case? As with everything there are advantages and disadvantages of creating something. The advantages of having Stare Decisis are that it promotes certainty, consistency and predictability. Professor Geldhart said that certainty is promoted by consistency of judicial making. Similar cases should have the same outcome. Certainty promotes predictability and this reduces the possibility for trial because everyone will know how certain cases will be decided.it also limits the potential for the declaratory theory to take effect. The theory is put into place to reduce judges who are not elected not to make law. The role of the judges is to apply and interpret. Law is made in Parliament and it represents the will of the people who elect the members of parliament. It also promotes justice. This type of justice is Aristotlean justice. This means that fairness is given equally of legal principles. The system is the same for everyone and so similar cases should be dealt with the same way. Disadvantages are that it makes the law rigid and inflexible. The law is not able to develop and is stuck. Precedent binds even if it is old and outdated. The discretion of the judge is that he must follow and abide by the decisions made by the judges before him no matter how old or outdated it may be. This also makes the law stuck and not develops to meet the modern day changes. The amount of case law precedent adds up to uncertainty. Case law and its precedents are contained in thousands of reports starting from the middle ages. It is difficult for lawyers and courts to go through them and find similar cases. It is not easy for judges to find the binding part (Ratio Decidendi) of any case. Ratio Decidendi is the reason for coming to the decision. This is the principle in which the court uses to make a decision. The ratio is the rule expressed by the judge to the extent that is necessary for the judge to come to his decision. Obiter Dicta are the things said by the way and other things which so not make up part of the decision making. When is a Judge Bound? As I stated earlier, a court must follow the decision of a higher court and its earlier decision. The system works in a way that makes binding precedent operate in a way to tie the hands of the judge. When the ratio binds any part of a court depends on the original decision that was made. The Supreme Court binds the Court of Appeal, which binds the High Court which binds the Magistrates, Crown and County court. Courts also bind themselves because of its earlier decisions. The only exception is the Supreme Court who makes its own decisions and is not bound by any other court because it is the most senior. Before 1966- Judicial Precedent HoL announced that they would no longer consider themselves absolutely bound to follow their previous decisions. Binding precedent remains the foundation of the English System of case law. The earlier decisions were based on conditions which no longer triumph and in modern conditions the law ought to be different. Judges are bound by similar cases. Judges in the latter case are bound to apply the same ratio used in early court where the two cases were based on the same issue. If the matter of a case is similar but has facts that similar to al later case, they differ and the issues are not all similar and the court is then not bound to apply the earlier precedent. This is called distinguishing. Can the Doctrine of Stare Decisis be avoided? Reversing occurs when a court higher up in the hierarchy downturns the decision of a lower court in the same case. A decision made in a certain case by the Court of Appeal will bind all future lower courts and it would bind itself. This can be avoided id the appeal went straight to the Supreme Court who would reach a different decision. The court of Appeal’s decision would have been short-lived precedent and the Supreme Court decision will take place of the previous one. Overruling is replacing one precedent with another which helps develop the law. Reversing is where a higher court substitutes a principle made by a lower court in the same case. Overruling involves a higher case substituting a principle set down by a lower court in a different and earlier case. My conclusion is thus; the principle of Stare Decisis has handicapped the development of the English Law because it makes the law rigid and inflexible. The law is not able to develop and is stuck. Precedent binds even if it is old and outdated. The discretion of the judge is that he must follow and abide by the decisions made by the judges before him no matter how old or outdated it may be. This also makes the law stuck and not develops to meet the modern day changes. The amount of case law precedent adds up to uncertainty. Case law and its precedents are contained in thousands of reports starting from the middle ages. It is difficult for lawyers and courts to go through them and find similar cases. It is not easy for judges to find the binding part (Ratio Decidendi) of any case. View as multi-pages

Fear Is Necessary By Machiavelli Aung Suu Kyi - 884 Words

Fear No political government, whether dictatorship or democracy, denies the need or role of fear in keeping its citizens obedient and responsive to order. â€Å"It is not power that corrupts but fear. Fear of losing power corrupts those who yield it and fear of the loss of power corrupts those who are subject to it.† (682) The united states rule of law is a democracy. In foreign countries dictatorship is widespread. If the loss of power corrupts, then those in power will utilize fear in maintaining power and corrupt citizens to achieve that end. Using fear for power isn t always a bad thing, if fear is used correctly then it is vital in maintaining power. Some authors who would agree that fear is necessary is Machiavelli Aung San Suu Kyi. Machiavelli would argue that fear is an absolute necessity to rule since people generally cannot be trusted to rule themselves. Leaders who would follow Machiavelli advice people as incapable of understanding their civic duty of obedience, so fear becomes the tool to enforce that obedience. The â€Å"dread of punishment† puts citizens in a type of paranoid state of mind, fearful of government authority as well as their fellow citizens. Fear overall can limit how a citizen can respond to oppression. A state run by fear and paranoia puts severe limits on the freedom citizens can enjoy as well as how they can change an oppressive government. Dictatorship work because as Machiavelli states, the fear of punishment prevents citizens fromShow MoreRelatedGovernment Must Ensure The Protection Of Individual Rights1137 Words   |  5 Pagesand habit of will for ruler ship which will develop a man whose inborn nature is predisposed for it† (172). A governor must be someone prepared for it, who understands the needs of its society and has the capacity to find solutions for them. It is necessary to have just rules to protect individual rights and that is why the efficiency of a government relies on its sense of justice . There should be an appropriate government to meet the needs of every different society. There are a several conditions